Africa is a large continent, full of contrasts. You can visit huge cities bustling with life and go on a safari all on the same day. Although you probably have misconceptions about Africa, much of what you heard has merit, and different African countries require different levels of preparation, from acquiring a visa and getting approved to travel to certain areas to getting vaccinated.
Health Safety
Prior to traveling to most countries in Africa, you’ll need t obtain an array of vaccinations. Common vaccinations include your routine immunizations, as well as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Yellow Fever and Typhoid vaccines. Routine vaccinations include measles, DTP, chickenpox, polio, and other yearly vaccines. The CDC recommends getting vaccinated 4-6 weeks before your travels because not all vaccines provide immediate immunity. Always talk to your health care provider to make certain that you have all of the needed vaccinations.
Some doctors will also recommend you take anti-malaria medication to combat the risk of getting malaria. Mosquito safety is certainly a concern in Africa because mosquitoes do carry diseases. Bring mosquito spray and protective netting, especially if you are camping or backpacking. It is a good idea to have mosquito nets if you are staying at a hotel or at someone’s house as well.
When you are in Africa, make sure you only drink bottled water that looks reputable. Wash all produce that you buy and do not buy food on the street unless you are assured by your guide or local friend that it is okay to eat. Carry hand sanitizer and use it religiously.
Political Instability and Terrorism
Prior to planning a trip to any African country, be sure to check U.S. Department of State website for travel advisories. There are terrorist groups active in some countries. For example, Sudan has presented a challenge. (Remember the attack on a U.S. Embassy in 2012?) In other countries, like Egypt, political and social unrest, demonstrations and outright aggression against women and US citizens can pose a threat. In fact, you have to have permission to travel outside of primary tourist areas in Egypt, which brings us back to my earlier warning to obtain the proper documents and permits to travel to and within a country. Last thing you need to worry about is being detained in a developing country because you failed to follow the rules.
Safari Safety
Many tourists in Africa go on a safari and it is generally a very enriching experience. If I have one piece of advice, it’s to get a guide. The safest way to travel in a safari is to travel with a professional guide. The most important thing for you to do while on a safari is to listen to your guide’s advice and safety tips. Your guide is trained for dangerous situations and is your best survival resource.
City Safety
- Don’t wear flashy, expensive jewelry or cameras. You need to remember that some of the natives do not have as much money as you and flash expensive looking belongings at them does not put you in a very good position. Not all poorer natives will rob you blind but some will take advantage of an opportunity.
- Never walk at night by yourself. This provides the perfect opportunity to criminals to strike. Even if you are in a group always walk in well lit areas to avoid potentially dangerous situations.
- Get a map Getting lost in an African city can mean opposite of survival.
- Watch out for scams. Some African countries (Nigeria for example) are actually famous for their scams. If you are approached by someone on the street, use common sense.
Most Dangerous African Countries
I have put together a list of most dangerous African countries for you. These countries are either under a travel advisory currently or have had one issued in the past 3 years.
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Guinea
- Chad
- Burundi
- Eritrea
- Somalia
- Central African Republic
- Nigeria
- Algeria
- Sudan
- Republic of South Sudan
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
My last, but no less important piece of advice to you is to register with STEP on the Department of State website. This will allow them to offer help more efficiently if you face an emergency while traveling.
To your survival,
Richard Marshall
